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Сенсорные системы, 2023, T. 37, № 3, стр. 205-217

Зрительные электронные протезы

М. Л. Фирсов 1, *

1 Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН
194223 Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза 44, Россия

* E-mail: Michael.Firsov@gmail.com

Поступила в редакцию 17.05.2023
После доработки 29.05.2023
Принята к публикации 12.06.2023

Аннотация

Электронные импланты в сетчатке представляют собой многообещающую технологию для частичного восстановления зрения при тяжелых нейродегенеративных заболеваниях. Их основная идея заключается в том, что они заменяют поврежденные фоторецепторы электронными устройствами, которые преобразовывают световые сигналы в электрические импульсы, стимулирующие биполярные или ганглиозные клетки сетчатки. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены история создания этой технологии и современное состояние дел в этой области, а также различные варианты конструкций и принципы работы ретинальных имплантов.

Ключевые слова: сетчатка, электронный имплант, пигментный ретинит

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