Журнал эволюционной биохимии и физиологии, 2023, T. 59, № 6, стр. 514-521

Медиаторы симпатической нервной системы АТФ и норадреналин в модуляции антителообразования при глубоком охлаждении организма

Т. В. Козырева 1*, Е. С. Мейта 1**

1 НИИ нейронаук и медицины
Новосибирск, Россия

* E-mail: kozyrevatv@neuronm.ru
** E-mail: meytaes@neuronm.ru

Поступила в редакцию 11.07.2023
После доработки 14.10.2023
Принята к публикации 22.10.2023

Аннотация

В экспериментах на крысах исследовалось участие со-медиаторов симпатической нервной системы в угнетающем влиянии глубокого охлаждения на антителообразующую функцию селезенки. Изучалось: 1) воздействие глубокого охлаждения (снижение глубокой температуры на 3–4°С), 2) введение медиатора симпатической нервной системы норадреналина (НА, 1 мг/мл), 3) его со-медиатора АТФ (0.01  и 10 мг/мл) и 4) блокатора P2X-пуринергических рецепторов PPADS на количество антителообразующих клеток селезенки в ответ на иммунизацию эритроцитами барана. Глубокое охлаждение и АТФ угнетали, тогда как НА стимулировал антителообразование в селезенке. Блокада P2X-пуринергических рецепторов с помощью PPADS стимулировала антителообразование в норме. На фоне блокады P2X-пуринергических рецепторов угнетающее действие АТФ и глубокого охлаждения на антителообразование не проявлялось. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о разнонаправленном влиянии со-медиаторов симпатической нервной системы на антителообразование в селезенке и позволяют считать, что угнетающее действие холода на антителообразование в селезенке происходит с участием АТФ через P2X пуринергические рецепторы.

Ключевые слова: глубокое охлаждение, норадреналин, АТФ, иммунный ответ, блокатор P2X пуринергических рецепторов, PPADS

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