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Известия РАН. Энергетика, 2023, № 3, стр. 34-56

Обзор математических моделей систем накопления энергии для моделирования электроэнергетических систем. Часть II

И. А. Разживин 1, *, А. А. Суворов 1, М. В. Андреев 1, Р. А. Уфа 1, А. Б. Аскаров 1

1 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования “Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет”
Томск, Россия

* E-mail: lionrash@tpu.ru

Поступила в редакцию 18.08.2022
После доработки 17.02.2023
Принята к публикации 20.02.2023

Аннотация

С развитием электроэнергетических систем (ЭЭС) с преобладанием возобновляемых источников энергии становится актуальным применение систем накопления энергии (СНЭ). При увеличении мощности применяемых СНЭ и доли их использования в ЭЭС они начинают оказывать существенное влияние на динамические свойства ЭЭС. Соответственно, решая задачи проектирования и эксплуатации ЭЭС с СНЭ, необходимым становится анализ и учет специфики их функционирования. Поскольку основной способ получения обозначенной информации математическое моделирование, то возникает вопрос адекватности подходов и способов воспроизведения процессов в СНЭ в составе ЭЭС. В первой части статьи были рассмотрены детальные математические модели основных элементов СНЭ. В рамках второй части статьи представлен анализ математических моделей разной степени детализации СНЭ в зависимости от типа накопителя энергии и ряда других факторов. Также в статье представлен обзор применяемых подходов к упрощению моделей СНЭ и их математическое описание. Рассматриваются области применения таких моделей. Кроме этого, представлен анализ ограничений и недостатков, связанных с упрощением моделей. Статья является обзорной и может помочь в выборе математической модели СНЭ для решения необходимых задач.

Ключевые слова: системы накопления электрической энергии, переходные процессы, математические модели, электроэнергетические системы

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