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Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова, 2023, T. 73, № 3, стр. 311-333

Дорзальное ядро наружного коленчатого тела: анатомия, гистология, онтогенез

А. А. Михалкин 1, Н. С. Меркульева 1, *

1 Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН
Санкт-Петербург, Россия

* E-mail: mer-natalia@yandex.ru

Поступила в редакцию 17.12.2022
После доработки 24.02.2023
Принята к публикации 27.02.2023

Аннотация

Обзор посвящен структуре и функции основного зрительного таламического ядра – дорзального наружного коленчатого тела – и его формированию во время пренатального и постнатального онтогенеза. Также обозреваются структура и развитие связанных с ядром ганглиозных клеток сетчатки и нейронов первичной зрительной коры, ретино-геникулятных, геникуло-корковых и корково-геникулятных связей. Отдельное внимание уделено морфофункциональным различиям между элементами трех проводящих каналов: X, Y и W, а также различиям в развитии разных слоев дорзального ядра наружного коленчатого тела. Рассмотрены исследования, проведенные на классическом объекте – кошке.

Ключевые слова: дорзальное ядро наружного коленчатого тела, онтогенез, зрение, X-, Y- и W-каналы, слои А, слои С, кошка

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