Зоологический журнал, 2023, T. 102, № 7, стр. 808-814

Встречаемость патогенов в баренцевоморской субпопуляции белых медведей (Ursus maritimus)

С. В. Найденко a*, П. С. Ключникова a, Е. А. Иванов a, И. Н. Мордвинцев a**, Н. Г. Платонов a, А. И. Исаченко b, Р. Е. Лазарева b, В. В. Рожнов a

a Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН
119071 Москва, Россия

b ООО “Арктический Научный Центр”
119333 Москва, Россия

* E-mail: snaidenko@mail.ru
** E-mail: ilia.mordvintsev@gmail.com

Поступила в редакцию 05.03.2023
После доработки 17.04.2023
Принята к публикации 29.04.2023

Аннотация

Проанализирована серопозитивность белых медведей баренцевоморской субпопуляции к восьми патогенам: вирусу чумы плотоядных, вирусу простого герпеса, парвовирусу, токсоплазме, трихинелле (Trichinella sp.), микоплазме (Mycoplasma sp.), кандиде (Candida sp.) и хламидии (Chlamydia sp.). Серопозитивные животные выявлены к вирусу чумы плотоядных и трихинелле. Максимальной была доля серопозитивных животных к трихинелле. В последние 10 лет в исследуемом районе отмечено увеличение доли серопозитивных животных к трихинелле и вирусу чумы плотоядных.

Ключевые слова: серопозитивность, Земля Франца-Иосифа, Новая Земля, белый медведь, вирус чумы плотоядных, трихинелла

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