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Биология моря, 2023, T. 49, № 3, стр. 149-165

Объединение мускулов челюстного аппарата некоторых видов костистых рыб (Teleostei): cтроение и функционирование

Е. С. Громова 1, *, В. В. Махотин 1

1 Московский государственный университет (МГУ)
119991 Москва, Россия

* E-mail: zhenya_s@inbox.ru

Поступила в редакцию 06.10.2022
После доработки 10.12.2022
Принята к публикации 26.01.2023

Аннотация

Поперечнополосатые мышцы Teleostei иногда объединяются в сложные “надмускульные” комплексы. При этом отдельные мускулы у рыб соединяются между собой параллельно и/или последовательно. Группа параллельно расположенных мускулов объединяет свои силы для осуществления единого мощного функционального акта. Последовательно расположенные мускулы соединяются между собой, получая тем самым увеличенную амплитуду и скорость совершаемых движений. Для описываемых “надмускульных” комплексов предложен термин “сверхмускул”. В работе приведен обзор особенностей строения и функционирования сверхмускулов головы костистых рыб с параллельным и последовательным устройством. Обсуждается разнообразие причин формирования мышечных комплексов для разных таксонов Teleostei.

Ключевые слова: костистые рыбы Teleostei, функциональная морфология, челюстной аппарат, питание, объединение мышц, сверхмускулы

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