Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова, 2023, T. 109, № 9, стр. 1151-1166

Методы адаптивной нейростимуляции с обратной связью: особенности, достижения и перспективы развития

А. И. Федотчев *

Институт биофизики клетки РАН, Пущино
Московская область, Россия

* E-mail: fedotchev@mail.ru

Поступила в редакцию 30.06.2023
После доработки 23.08.2023
Принята к публикации 23.08.2023

Аннотация

Анализируется интенсивно развивающийся в последние годы инновационный подход к организации стимуляционных процедур – адаптивная нейростимуляция, при которой параметры сенсорной стимуляции автоматически управляются сигналами обратной связи от собственных физиологических характеристик человека. Рассмотрены эффекты применения инвазивных и неинвазивных магнитных и электрических воздействий, а также акустической и аудиовизуальной стимуляции с обратной связью от ритмических процессов человека. На многочисленных примерах продемонстрированы особенности и достижения нового подхода при лечении различных психосоматических расстройств и когнитивной реабилитации человека, намечены перспективы развития данных технологий. Представлены результаты собственных исследований автора в этом направлении.

Ключевые слова: сенсорная стимуляция, обратная связь, коррекция состояний, автоматическая модуляция, электроэнцефалограмма, ритм сердцебиений, ритм дыхания

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