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Водные ресурсы, 2023, T. 50, № 6, стр. 701-709

Факторы деградации, трансформации и распределения лекарственных веществ в системе “вода–донные отложения”

М. А. Козлова a, *, Н. М. Щеголькова a, b

a Институт водных проблем РАН
119333 Москва, Россия

b МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет почвоведения
119991 Москва, Россия

* E-mail: mblshok@mail.ru

Поступила в редакцию 17.10.2022
После доработки 27.02.2023
Принята к публикации 01.06.2023

Аннотация

Приведен обзор англоязычных научных статей по вопросам естественной деградации и трансформации лекарственных веществ в водной среде под воздействием различных факторов. Приведены наиболее распространенные и часто встречаемые лекарства в воде. Показано, что основным источником загрязнения являются недостаточно очищенные коммунально-бытовые сточные воды. Среди факторов, влияющих на поведение веществ в среде, выделено разбавление или концентрирования за счет изменения гидрологического режима или условий использования лекарств; рН водной среды, ветро-волновое взмучивание, фотодеградация, биоаккумулирование и пр. На основе анализа зарубежных исследований лекарственного загрязнения сделаны выводы о перспективах развития этих направлений для использования в российских исследованиях.

Ключевые слова: биодеградация, водная среда, лекарственное загрязнение, миграция, природные факторы, распределение вода–донные отложения, трансформация.

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